Potatoes are a kind of nutritious and nutritious agricultural products that are high in fruits and vegetables. Therefore, the cultivation and cultivation of potato is expanding and planning on a larger scale. The process of growing and caring is not too demanding and is likely to bring great profit. However, to save labor most time is spent in harvesting potatoes when the harvest area is large, the farmer should own a device capable of harvesting potatoes quickly, without scratching. potatoes, not leaving, replacing human power and reduce labor efficiency. We would like to introduce you a modern machine in the process of harvesting: potato harvesters.
The introduction of machines into the stages from planting beds to sweet potato harvest will reduce labor, address labor shortages, reduce labor costs and production costs.
Potato harvester construction
It consists of two parts: the tractor part and the harvesting part.
For tractor section using Dieze engine or gasoline engine. Harvesters can be separated from the tractor. So it is possible to use the type of bed tiller, tiller with tractor. However, this machine has lower productivity, harvesting a row.
The machine is 1m wide, just a row of potatoes. When working, tractors plow the soil and potatoes on the sieve, then the soil will fall, and the potato lies on the ground, the latter just picking up the potato. The gardens have sloping topography, which can be tilted or raised, lowered. Particularly, although the plowed land plowed but the potatoes are dug up not scratched. The speed of the machine is very fast, every 3 seconds dig 1m of land. Every day, the machine harvested over 3 hectares of potatoes, equivalent to 20-30 workers. Harvested by machine ensures no scarring.
All these parts are attached to the tractor head so they can be easily moved in any terrain. Especially, at the end of the harvest season, people can remove the excavator from the locomotive and use it as a cargo truck.
Advantages of potato harvesters:
The machine integrates advanced technology.
Easy to use for people.
Shape and size are not too cumbersome.
Quickly harvest sweet potato with sweet potato.
Technical parameters:
– Overall length: 1.964mm, overall width: 1212mm, overall height: 1.388mm.
– The width of the blade is 75mm, the length of the blade is 251mm, the number of tongue digs six
– The harvesting machine is equipped with two cutters
– Each harvest is one row
– Traction motors: The tractor is linked to a four-wheeled tractor with an average capacity of 35 – 45 HP.
– The machine can adjust the height of the blade up to 30cm
– The productivity of the machine: 0.2 – 0.3ha / h.
– milling failure <1%.
Note before harvesting potatoes
For areas with land constraints, before harvesting, farmers often have to water the potatoes, so that the harvest is easy. When harvesting by machine, the soil cutters at the bottom of bed (not touch the bulb above), put all the bulbs and soil, above the blade, up vibrating vibrator, soil + bulb When going through the vibrating screen, the ground fell to the ground, and the bulb on the row.
Should be harvested on sunny days. Before harvesting 7 – 10 days should cut the root 15-20 cm, the potato will not be rubbed, the bulbs are easy to sell, well preserved. When harvesting, it is advisable to sort the bulbs right at the field, bulbs and small bulbs, and gently put them in the basket for storage and storage.